In the 1950’s, following the discovery of penicillin, it was used to treat many illness and was considered to be the drug of the future.  The word antibiotic means against life and antibiotics are among some of the most powerful drugs.  When used appropriately, they can save lives, but used improperly, they can harm your child and weaken their immune system.

There are two main types of germs – bacteria and viruses.  Viruses cause the majority of coughs, sore throats and colds.  Antibiotics are commonly used to treat bacterial infections, but should not be used to treat viral infections because of their ineffectiveness.  Common viral infections are dealt with by activating the immune system, which naturally kills the virus.

The most common side effects of antibiotics are diarrhea and stomach irritation.  These side effects are the result of the antibiotics killing the “good” bacteria, which live in our guts disrupting the natural balance.  Yeast infections, or candida, often result with antibiotic use.  Allergies may also develop as the gut becomes leaky and allows toxins to be released into the general circulation.

Antibiotics are no longer as effective at killing bacteria as they once were.  Many bacteria have mutated and become resisted to antibiotic therapy.  In some cases the mutated bacteria will actually feed on the antibiotic and thrive in their presence.  When your child eats meat, they are getting a regular dose of antibiotics because antibiotics are added to animal feed.  Each time we take antibiotics, sensitive bacteria are killed, but resistant ones may be left to grow and multiply.  Repeated and improper use of antibiotics are the main cause of the increase in resistant bacteria.

Antibiotics are often prescribed for ear infections (also known as Otitis Media).  There are several types of Otitis Media and most do not require antibiotics.  Research studies show that whether kids receive antibiotics for ear pain or not, they will feel better in a few days.  Federal Guidelines state that antibiotics aren’t to be routinely used for Otitis Media.

Colds are caused by viruses therefore, antibiotics have no effect and can actually weaken the immune system prolonging the illness.  Viral infections may sometimes lead to bacterial infections.  Using antibiotics to prevent bacterial infections does not work, and results in an antibiotic resistant infection developing.

The best thing a parent can do to protect their child from resistant bacteria is to understand that antibiotics should not be used to treat viral infections.  Antibiotics should never be administered until a culture is performed to verify the infection is bacterial in nature.  Examination alone is not sufficient.  It is also important to work with a health care practitioner who is knowledgeable in ways to boost the immune system naturally.  Breastfeeding helps to protect your infant from disease when they are most vulnerable.